The 5 golden rules
Follow just these and you avoid most fraud.
- Never share your PIN, OTP or passwordNo bKash, Nagad, bank or police officer ever asks for them. If someone does, it is fraud.
- Check before you paySearch the number, page or business on Capscan and read its reviews and complaints.
- Too good to be true usually isPrices far below the market, guaranteed profit or a surprise prize — stop and think.
- Do not let anyone rush you"Now or never" or threats — pressure is the main trick of fraud.
- Call back on the official number yourselfIf someone claims to be a bank, company or relative, hang up and call a number you already know.
Online shopping and Facebook pages
Taking payment and never delivering is the most common problem with Facebook pages, online shops and marketplaces.
- Check the page’s age and historyUnder Page transparency, see when the page was created and how often its name changed. Be careful with new pages or pages that keep changing names.
- Choose cash on deliveryPay when the product is in your hands whenever you can. Think twice when the full price is asked in advance.
- Even a "delivery charge" — only after checkingCollecting small delivery charges and then disappearing is a known trick. Check the page and number first.
- Open the parcel in front of the courierCheck that the product is right before you pay or accept it; return it if it is not.
- Tell real reviews from fake onesIdentical praise everywhere, or comments turned off, is suspicious. Screenshot "reviews" are easy to fake.
- Compare the priceSee what the same product costs elsewhere. Half-price offers are usually a trap.
Warning signs
- Price only "in the inbox", never on the page
- Will not give an address or phone number
- "Stock is running out, pay now"
- Asks for money to a personal bKash/Nagad number
How it happens
"Only 3 pieces left! Send 500 taka advance and we ship today."
After the payment the page stops replying and blocks you.
bKash, Nagad and mobile banking
Mobile banking fraud almost always tries to get your PIN or OTP.
- Your PIN and OTP are yours aloneNo agent, customer care or officer asks for them. Hang up at once if anyone does.
- "I sent money to you by mistake" — check it yourselfCheck your balance in the app or by USSD, not in an SMS. If money really arrived, return it through the helpline, not by sending it yourself.
- Spot fake SMSReal transaction messages come from the company name (for example bKash), not from an ordinary mobile number.
- Keep app lock and notifications onUse separate locks for the phone and the app, and keep a notification for every transaction.
- Call the helpline at once after a wrong transferbKash 16247, Nagad 16167, Rocket 16216 — the sooner you call, the better the chance to stop the money.
Warning signs
- Threats that "your account will be closed"
- Asking for your PIN to give cashback or a prize
- A "Cash In" message from an ordinary number
How it happens
"Brother, I sent 5,000 taka to your number by mistake, please send it back."
No money ever arrived — the message was a fake SMS from an ordinary number.
Phone calls and SMS
Callers pose as officers, companies or relatives and use fear or greed.
- A name is not proofEven if the caller says police, army, bank or mobile operator, hang up and call the official number yourself.
- Lotteries and prizes are trapsYou cannot win a lottery you never entered. "Pay a fee to get your prize" is always fraud.
- "Your relative is in trouble" callsIf they ask for urgent money for an accident or arrest, first call that relative or family member yourself.
- Caller ID can be fakedA familiar name or number on the screen can still be someone else.
Warning signs
- Being told to keep it secret: "tell no one"
- Not letting you hang up
- Asking for payment by gift card or recharge
Jobs, earning and investment
People lose the most money to promises of easy income and guaranteed profit.
- Be wary of paying for a jobReal employers do not charge registration, training or "security" fees.
- Jobs abroad and visasCheck the recruiting agency’s licence on the BMET website, and get a written contract before handing over your passport or money.
- "Earn by doing tasks" appsThey pay a little at first to win trust, then ask for a big "deposit" — and the app disappears.
- There is no guaranteed profit"20% a month" or "double your money" — under any name, crypto, MLM or other, it is a big risk.
- Profit for bringing new members — a pyramid schemeIf the only income is money from new members, it will collapse.
Warning signs
- A job guaranteed without an interview
- Fees to be sent to a personal number
- Being asked to pay more before you can withdraw
How it happens
"Earn 2,000 taka a day from home! Just 999 taka to register."
After registering you are asked for "level upgrade" fees, and the earnings can never be withdrawn.
Links, apps and websites
One wrong tap can hand over your phone or account.
- Check the spelling of the addressbkash-offer.com or b-kash.net instead of bkash.com — one letter is enough to be a trap.
- Install apps only from official storesDo not install APK files sent to you outside the Play Store or App Store.
- No remote access appsIf someone says "let me fix it" and asks you to install AnyDesk or TeamViewer, refuse.
- Think before scanning a QR codeA QR code from an unknown source can lead to a fake payment page.
- The padlock is not enoughA site can be fake even with https; check the address and the business.
Warning signs
- Unknown links saying "offer ends soon"
- An app asking for SMS and contacts permission on install
Rent, tickets and travel
Paying before seeing, fake tickets and unrealistic packages — be careful.
- No rent advance before seeing the placeSee the place yourself, talk to the owner and sign a written agreement before paying an advance.
- Buy tickets from official channelsBuy air, train and bus tickets from the official site or app or a known agency, and check the PNR.
- Check tour packagesFor unusually cheap packages, confirm the hotel and transport bookings separately.
Warning signs
- "Many people want this flat, pay the advance today"
- Sending a photo of a ticket and asking for full payment
For sellers and businesses
Fraud is not only against buyers — sellers are caught by fake payments too.
- Do not trust payment screenshotsScreenshots are easy to edit. Check the balance and transaction in your own app before you ship.
- "I overpaid, please refund the rest"Usually nothing arrived, or it will be reversed — never refund before checking in your app.
- Couriers and returnsUse known couriers, and keep photos of parcels and tracking numbers.
- Add your business to CapscanWith a profile and real reviews, buyers can recognise and trust you.
Warning signs
- A large, rushed order from an unknown buyer
- Being told the payment is "pending" and asked to ship first
Keep your family safe
Older parents and teenagers are at higher risk — talk with them.
- Agree on a family rule"Before sending money, call someone in the family" — this one rule stops a lot of fraud.
- Remind older relatives about PINs and OTPsWhen you set up mobile banking for them, explain with examples how fraud happens.
- Children’s and teenagers’ online friendsAsk them to tell you if a stranger asks for game items, gifts or photos — and listen without scolding.
Before-you-pay checklist
Ask yourself these before every payment. If you cannot tick them all, stop.
Tick them all before you pay.
If it already happened
Do not feel ashamed or afraid — acting fast improves the chance of getting money back.
- Call the helpline at once. Give the provider you paid with (bKash, Nagad, Rocket, Upay or your bank) the transaction ID and the number. All helpline numbers →
- Keep the evidence. Chats, links, payment messages and screenshots — delete nothing.
- Change your passwords and PINs. If an account was hacked, recover it and turn on 2FA.
- File a GD or a case with the police. You can file a GD online. If you are in danger now, call 999. How to file a GD online →
- Warn others. Submit a complaint with evidence on Capscan so nobody else falls into the same trap. Submit a complaint →
Common questions
Someone got my OTP. What now?
How do I spot a fake page?
Can I get the money back?
If there are no complaints on Capscan, is it safe?
In doubt? Check first
Search any phone number, Facebook page, website or business name — see what others have reported and reviewed.
Facebook, WhatsApp and account security
Asking for money from a friend’s hacked account is now very common.
Warning signs